yuánzì Chinese characters of the chemical elements
市

市 shì

“market, fair; city, town; trade”

On its own, an ordinary character; Cantonese si5. Readings and gloss from the Unicode Unihan database.

Carries Cerium

钅 metal → solid metal
+
市 shì
=
铈 shì · Ce 58

Transliterates syllable 1 of ce·rium: cerium → shì.

The element keeps the component’s reading exactly.