yuánzì Chinese characters of the chemical elements
钕

Neodymium Nd · 60

nǚ

solid metal · period 6 · f-block· lanthanide

Anatomy

钅 radical 金 jīn
metal → solid metal
+ 女 phonetic
from neodymium
=
钕 nǚ

Transliteration. The phonetic half approximates the international name. Neodymium

History of the character

Every form found in the sources, from the first missionary chemistry books of the 1850s to the current standards. Hover a dot for the source. Simplified 钕, traditional 釹.

1850187519001925195019752000antiquitytoday
釢 nǎi
1920 · 曾提議 · Proposed, not adopted — Various later reused for neptunium, then dropped for both
釹 nǚ
1933 · 化學命名原則 · Principles of Chemical Nomenclature (1933) — Zhèng Zhènwén (鄭貞文), National Institute for Compilation and Translation
  1. 1920 釢 nǎi 曾提議 Proposed, not adopted, Various later reused for neptunium, then dropped for both
  2. 1933 釹 nǚ 化學命名原則 Principles of Chemical Nomenclature, Zhèng Zhènwén (鄭貞文), National Institute for Compilation and Translation

Homophones

No other element shares this syllable.

Elsewhere

Japanese ネオジム Korean 네오디뮴 Vietnamese neodymi

Western name from Greek νέος δίδυμος (neos didymos), “new twin”. Compare all

Unicode

U+9495 in CJK Unified Ideographs