yuánzì Chinese characters of the chemical elements

Hydrogen H · 1

qīng

gas · period 1, group 1 · s-block

Anatomy

radical
gas → gas
+ sound and meaning =
qīng

Meaning-based. The second half also names a property of the element. Refers to 轻 “light-weight”, the lightest element

History of the character

Every form found in the sources, from the first missionary chemistry books of the 1850s to the current standards. Hover a dot for the source. Simplified , traditional .

1850187519001925195019752000antiquitytoday
水母氣 shuǐmǔqì
1855 · 博物新編 · Bówù Xīnbiān (1855) — Benjamin Hobson (合信) “water-mother gas”, a calque of hydro-gen
輕氣 qīngqì
1855 · 博物新編 · Bówù Xīnbiān (1855) — Benjamin Hobson (合信) “light gas”; the lightest element1870 · 化學初階 · Huàxué Chūjiē (1870) — John G. Kerr (嘉約翰) & Hé Liǎorán (何瞭然)1871 · 金石識別 · Jīnshí Shíbié (1871) — D. J. MacGowan (瑪高溫) & Huà Héngfāng (華蘅芳)1871 · 化學鑑原 · Huàxué Jiànyuán (1871) — Xú Shòu (徐壽) & John Fryer (傅蘭雅), Jiangnan Arsenal
淡氣
1868 · 格物入門 · Géwù Rùmén (1868) — W. A. P. Martin (丁韙良), Tongwen College
qīng
1905 · 化學新教科書 · Huàxué Xīn Jiàokēshū (1905) — Dù Yàquán (杜亞泉), Commercial Press
qīng
1933 · 化學命名原則 · Principles of Chemical Nomenclature (1933) — Zhèng Zhènwén (鄭貞文), National Institute for Compilation and Translation 气 + the phonetic 巠 taken from 輕. A form with the whole 輕 under 气 was used briefly.
  1. 1855 水母氣 shuǐmǔqì 博物新編 Bówù Xīnbiān, Benjamin Hobson (合信) “water-mother gas”, a calque of hydro-gen
  2. 1855 輕氣 qīngqì 博物新編 Bówù Xīnbiān, Benjamin Hobson (合信) “light gas”; the lightest element
  3. 1868 淡氣 格物入門 Géwù Rùmén, W. A. P. Martin (丁韙良), Tongwen College
  4. 1870 輕氣 化學初階 Huàxué Chūjiē, John G. Kerr (嘉約翰) & Hé Liǎorán (何瞭然)
  5. 1871 輕氣 金石識別 Jīnshí Shíbié, D. J. MacGowan (瑪高溫) & Huà Héngfāng (華蘅芳)
  6. 1871 輕氣 化學鑑原 Huàxué Jiànyuán, Xú Shòu (徐壽) & John Fryer (傅蘭雅), Jiangnan Arsenal
  7. 1905 qīng 化學新教科書 Huàxué Xīn Jiàokēshū, Dù Yàquán (杜亞泉), Commercial Press
  8. 1933 qīng 化學命名原則 Principles of Chemical Nomenclature, Zhèng Zhènwén (鄭貞文), National Institute for Compilation and Translation 气 + the phonetic 巠 taken from 輕. A form with the whole 輕 under 气 was used briefly.

Homophones

No other element shares this syllable.

Elsewhere

Japanese 水素 Korean 수소 Vietnamese hydro

Western name from Greek via Latin and French ὕδωρ (root: ὑδρ-) + γενής (hydor genes), “water + begetter”. Compare all

Unicode

U+6C22 in CJK Unified Ideographs