yuánzì Chinese characters of the chemical elements
氢

Hydrogen H · 1

qīng

gas · period 1, group 1 · s-block

Anatomy

气 radical 气 qì
gas → gas
+ 轻 sound and meaning =
氢 qīng

Meaning-based. The second half also names a property of the element. Refers to 轻 “light-weight”, the lightest element

History of the character

Every form found in the sources, from the first missionary chemistry books of the 1850s to the current standards. Hover a dot for the source. Simplified 氢, traditional 氫.

1850187519001925195019752000antiquitytoday
水母氣 shuǐmǔqì
1855 · 博物新編 · Bówù Xīnbiān (1855) — Benjamin Hobson (合信) “water-mother gas”, a calque of hydro-gen
輕氣 qīngqì
1855 · 博物新編 · Bówù Xīnbiān (1855) — Benjamin Hobson (合信) “light gas”; the lightest element1870 · 化學初階 · Huàxué Chūjiē (1870) — John G. Kerr (嘉約翰) & Hé Liǎorán (何瞭然)1871 · 金石識別 · Jīnshí Shíbié (1871) — D. J. MacGowan (瑪高溫) & Huà Héngfāng (華蘅芳)1871 · 化學鑑原 · Huàxué Jiànyuán (1871) — Xú Shòu (徐壽) & John Fryer (傅蘭雅), Jiangnan Arsenal
淡氣
1868 · 格物入門 · Géwù Rùmén (1868) — W. A. P. Martin (丁韙良), Tongwen College
輕 qīng
1905 · 化學新教科書 · Huàxué Xīn Jiàokēshū (1905) — Dù Yàquán (杜亞泉), Commercial Press
氫 qīng
1933 · 化學命名原則 · Principles of Chemical Nomenclature (1933) — Zhèng Zhènwén (鄭貞文), National Institute for Compilation and Translation 气 + the phonetic 巠 taken from 輕. A form with the whole 輕 under 气 was used briefly.
  1. 1855 水母氣 shuǐmǔqì 博物新編 Bówù Xīnbiān, Benjamin Hobson (合信) “water-mother gas”, a calque of hydro-gen
  2. 1855 輕氣 qīngqì 博物新編 Bówù Xīnbiān, Benjamin Hobson (合信) “light gas”; the lightest element
  3. 1868 淡氣 格物入門 Géwù Rùmén, W. A. P. Martin (丁韙良), Tongwen College
  4. 1870 輕氣 化學初階 Huàxué Chūjiē, John G. Kerr (嘉約翰) & Hé Liǎorán (何瞭然)
  5. 1871 輕氣 金石識別 Jīnshí Shíbié, D. J. MacGowan (瑪高溫) & Huà Héngfāng (華蘅芳)
  6. 1871 輕氣 化學鑑原 Huàxué Jiànyuán, Xú Shòu (徐壽) & John Fryer (傅蘭雅), Jiangnan Arsenal
  7. 1905 輕 qīng 化學新教科書 Huàxué Xīn Jiàokēshū, Dù Yàquán (杜亞泉), Commercial Press
  8. 1933 氫 qīng 化學命名原則 Principles of Chemical Nomenclature, Zhèng Zhènwén (鄭貞文), National Institute for Compilation and Translation 气 + the phonetic 巠 taken from 輕. A form with the whole 輕 under 气 was used briefly.

Homophones

No other element shares this syllable.

Elsewhere

Japanese 水素 Korean 수소 Vietnamese hydro

Western name from Greek via Latin and French ὕδωρ (root: ὑδρ-) + γενής (hydor genes), “water + begetter”. Compare all

Unicode

U+6C22 in CJK Unified Ideographs